Everything You Need to Know About Gum Disease

Everything You Need to Know About Gum Disease

Gum or periodontal disease is quite common in adults aged 30 and older. Together with tooth decay, it’s easily one of the biggest causes of poor dental health. Learning about the condition, its symptoms, and its causes can help you understand how and why you’re at risk. It may also enable you to make an informed choice to book an appointment with an emergency dental clinic in Montreal if the symptoms persist.

Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis

The mild form of gum disease is known as gingivitis. Without treatment, the infection can go below the gum line and into the bone, resulting in periodontitis, the more serious version of gum disease.

But just because gingivitis is ‘mild,’ that doesn’t mean you should ignore it. It’s still advisable to visit a dental clinic in Montreal for prompt treatment. Both periodontitis and gingivitis are known to increase a person’s risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, cancer, and pneumonia.

Cause of gum disease

Gum disease starts when there’s too much plaque accumulation on your teeth and it hardens into tartar. The buildup of plaque and tartar allows bacteria to thrive. If left unchecked, it infects tissues and the bones supporting and surrounding your teeth.

When you think about it, gum disease is caused by plaque and neglect. That’s why it’s important to see your dentist regularly for professional cleanings on top of daily brushing and flossing. It’s also a way to avoid having to call an emergency dental clinic in Montreal because your gums won’t stop bleeding or a tooth suddenly falls out.

Stages of gum disease

As mentioned earlier, gum disease starts off as gingivitis and may progress into periodontitis. Let’s talk about each stage.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

This condition presents itself as bleeding gums. Early-stage gum disease affects only the gums, and when detected early, it can be cured by improving and re-focusing on proper daily dental hygiene.

Stage 2: Periodontitis

Bleeding gums also occurs in mild periodontitis, but with increased inflammation. At this point, the gums may also start to recede to create ‘pockets.’

Advanced periodontitis damages both your gums and the bone tissue in the jaw supporting the teeth. Besides deeper gum pockets and bleeding, you might notice loose teeth or some of your teeth falling out. Tooth extraction may be performed unless the bone tissue is restored by your dentist.

Symptoms of gum disease

One of the most common signs of gum disease is bleeding gums. If you keep noticing blood on your toothbrush or in your sink whenever you brush your teeth, that could be a warning sign and your cue to visit a dental clinic in Montreal.

It’s time to visit an emergency dental clinic in Montreal if you notice these other symptoms:

  •       Tender, swollen, and inflamed gums
  •       Receding gums
  •       Persistent bleeding every time you floss and brush your teeth
  •       Pain when chewing
  •       Bad breath
  •       Sensitive and loose teeth

How to prevent serious gum disease

Brush your teeth properly at least twice a day and floss at least once a day, and consider adding an antibacterial mouth rinse or mouthwash to your oral hygiene routine. You should also visit your dentist at least twice a year for a check-up and professional cleanings.

Even if you have the symptoms, it’s not too late to seek treatment. Book an appointment with Alpha Dental Clinic. Our dental clinic in Montreal also accepts emergency appointments. We’ll provide the urgent dental care you deserve to manage and improve gum disease.